老济南素有“家家泉水,户户垂杨”的好意思誉,而曲水亭街恰是这一秉性最为显着的体现。街说念因亭而名,亭则因水而成,水以其鬈曲周折而著名。在曲水亭街,既能寻觅往昔的景象,也能感受现代交易的闹热。
Jinan has long been known for its “springs in every home, weeping willows by every door,“ and Qushuiting Street is where this charm is most vividly displayed. The street is named after “ting”, the pavilion, which owes its existence to the water, and the water is celebrated for its sinuous and winding course. On Qushuiting Street, you can both seek out the landscapes of the past and also feel the pulse of modern commerce.
曲水亭街以“家家户户有楹联”著称,这种独到的文化情状使其在繁多历史文化街区中脱颖而出。楹联,也称春联,是中国传统文化的热切组成部分,以其对仗微妙、境界深刻而著称,它不仅膺惩了街说念,更增添了浓厚的文化氛围。曲水亭街上的楹联实质丰富,既有名家名联,也有民间颖慧,每一副齐是一段故事,每一副齐是一段历史。它们或镌刻于木制门联上,或吊挂于小店、茶楼之中,与曲水亭街的青石板路、古色古香的建筑口舌分明,共同组成了一幅动东说念主的文化画卷。
Qushuiting Street is renowned for “every household has a couplet on their door”, which is a unique cultural phenomenon that sets it apart from many other historical and cultural districts. Couplets, also known as “duilian”, are an essential part of traditional Chinese culture, famous for their balanced structure and profound artistic conception. They not only adorn the streets but also add a rich cultural atmosphere. The couplets on QushuitingStreet are diverse in content, encompassing both famous works by renowned artists and the wisdom of the common people. Each couplet tells a story and represents a piece of history.Engraved on wooden door plaques or hanging in small shops and tea houses, they complement the cobblestone roads and antique architecture of Qushuiting Street, together creating a captivating cultural tapestry.
郑板桥的原野风情
Idyllic scenery depicted by Zheng Banqiao
在曲水亭街上,最出名的楹联当属清代著名字画家、“扬州八怪”之一的郑板桥为曲水亭题写的楹联:“三椽茅庐,两说念小桥;几株垂杨,一湾活水”。这副楹联是在郑板桥任山东潍县县令时所题,尽管原本的亭子还是不复存在,但楹联于今仍广为流传,成为曲水亭街的一张文化柬帖。郑板桥用简练的话语,勾画出一幅宁静而飘逸的原野怡悦。上联“三椽茅庐,两说念小桥”描画了简朴的乡村建筑,下联“几株垂杨,一湾活水”则展现了当然的恬静与协调,整副楹联表露出一种袖手观察的澹泊情愫。
On Qushuiting Street, the most famous couplet is attributed to Zheng Banqiao, a renowned calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty and one of the “Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.“ The couplet he inscribed for Qushuitingreads: “Three rafters of a thatched cottage, two small bridges; several weeping willows, a bend of flowing water.“ This couplet was written during Zheng Banqiao's tenure as the county magistrate of Wei County, Shandong. Although the original pavilion no longer exists, the couplet continues to be widely circulated and has become a cultural calling card for QushuitingStreet. With concise language, Zheng Banqiao sketches a tranquil and beautiful pastoral scene. The first line, “Three rafters of a thatched cottage, two small bridges,“ depicts the simple rural architecture, while the second line, “several weeping willows, a bend of flowing water,“ showcases the tranquility and harmony of nature. The entire couplet conveys a sense of detachment and contentment beyond material possessions.
徐北文的文东说念主雅趣
Xu Beiwen's Literary Elegance
另一副著名的楹联是“荷香送爽棋琴韵,曲水流觞雅士情”,这副楹联出自现代济南名士徐北文先生之手。徐北文先生以其深厚的体裁功底和对济南文化的深刻融会,创作了这副充满诗意的楹联。上联“荷香送爽棋琴韵”形容了夏季荷塘边凉爽的空气、动荡的琴声和棋盘上落子的声息,营造了一种适意的文化氛围;下联“曲水流觞雅士情”则借用了古代文东说念主雅士曲水流觞的传统习俗,抒发了东说念主们对好意思好活命的向往和对传统文化的尊重。
Another renowned couplet is “Lotus fragrance brings coolness, the rhythm of chess and qin; meandering stream carries cups, the sentiment of the refined scholar,“ which was crafted by Mr. Xu Beiwen, a distinguished figure from Jinan. With his profound literary knowledge and deep understanding of Jinan's culture, Mr. Xu Beiwen has created this poetic couplet. The first line, “Lotus fragrance brings coolness, the rhythm of chess and qin,“ depicts the cool air by the lotus pond in summer, the melodious sound of the qin (a traditional Chinese instrument), and the sound of chess pieces being placed on the board, creating a leisurely cultural atmosphere. The second line, “meandering stream carries cups, the sentiment of the refined scholar,“ references the ancient tradition of scholars and literati floating cups along a winding stream, expressing the aspiration for a beautiful life and respect for traditional culture.
弄堂东说念主家也有雅韵
Elegance in the Alleyways
曲水亭街上不仅有名家题写的楹联,商户和居民门口的楹联也颇具风范,引东说念主立足:“绿杨阴里千家月,白玉壶中一派冰”,让夜晚的曲水亭街氛围感拉满,宁静的夏夜中,千门万户的灯光与蟾光交相照映;“绿树蔽天无暑气,清音洗耳是泉声”,通过绿树成荫和泉水潺潺的意想,让东说念主第一视角感受夏季里的寒冷;“家有藏书自浔师,门无俗客多益友”,让主东说念主家的学霸东说念主建立住了,家中藏书丰富,来访的齐是志同说念合的一又友。这些楹联不仅增添了曲水亭街的文化氛围,也使旅客在赏玩当然好意思景的同期,感受到了浓厚的东说念主文气味和文化魔力。
On Qushuiting Street, not only are there couplets inscribed by famous figures, but also those at the entrances of shops and residences that are equally charming and inviting: “A thousand homes' moonlight under the green willows' shade, a piece of ice in a white jade pot,“ which fills the atmosphere of Qushuiting Street with a sense of fullness at night, where the lights of thousands of homes and the moonlight complement each other in the tranquil summer nights; “Green trees block the sky, no summer heat, the clear sound that washes the ears is the sound of the spring,“ through the imagery of dense greenery and babbling springs, one can experience the coolness of summer from a first-person perspective; “A home with a rich collection of books, no common guests, only good friends,“ establishing the image of a scholarly household with an abundance of books and visits from like-minded friends. These couplets not only enhance the cultural atmosphere of QushuitingStreet but also allow visitors to feel the rich cultural essence and charm while appreciating the natural beauty.
在现代社会的喧嚣中,曲水亭街以其独到的面容,服从着文化的传承。2013年,曲水亭街被打变成“楹联文化一条街”,这一举措不仅是对历史的尊重,更是对已往的盼愿。它让这条老街在现代端淑的波浪中,依旧保抓着那份古朴与宁静,让“家家有楹联”的秉性获得了更好的保护和展示。
In the hustle and bustle of modern society, Qushuiting Street steadfastly upholds cultural heritage in its unique way. In 2013, QushuitingStreet was transformed into a “Couplet Culture Street,“ an initiative that not only pays respect to history but also holds expectations for the future. It allows this ancient street to maintain its simplicity and tranquility amidst the tide of modern civilization, ensuring that the characteristic of “couplets in every household“ is better protected and displayed.
清纯唯美激情跟着期间的发展,曲水亭街的楹联文化也在束缚地传承与更正。现代的书道家和楹联嗜好者,不竭在这里挥洒翰墨,创作出新的楹联作品。曲水亭街的楹联,不单是是文字的堆砌,它们是济南东说念主民颖慧的结晶,是城市精神的体现。从古于今,盛大文东说念主骚人在这里留住了他们的行踪和墨宝,使得这条街说念成为了一个活生生的博物馆,每一块石板,每一扇门窗,齐诉说着历史的沧桑。
As times evolve, the couplet culture of Qushuiting Street continues to be passed down and innovated. Modern calligraphers and couplet enthusiasts continue to ink their works here, creating new couplet pieces. The coupletshereare not just a collection of words; they are the crystallization of the wisdom of Jinan people and a reflection of the city's spirit. From ancient times to the present, countless literati have left their footprints and calligraphic treasures here, making this street a living museum where every cobblestone and every door and window tells a story of historical vicissitudes.
案牍:杨晓、武玮佳
视频:周溪琳
照相:刘博洋
统筹:武玮佳婷婷社区